Deviated septum correction is a really common type of surgery. It is required when the septum – the thin wall of tissue that separates the nostrils – moves off-centre. Leaving one nostril – and one nasal passage – far smaller than the other. It often completely restricts the air flow to one side of the nose. And it can cause a range of problems, from congestion to nasal crusting and bleeding. And it usually requires corrective surgery. So, what causes a septum to become deviated? And how can it be treated?
Deviated Septum Causes and Treatments
What causes a deviated septum?
A deviated septum can be caused by a range of factors.
· For some people, a deviated septum is present at birth. It develops within the womb, and because it has always been there, children often adapt to it. Sometimes not even realising that there is a problem until much later in life.
· An injury to the nose can also cause a septum to be moved out of its natural position. And we often see these injuries in those who enjoy contact sports. Or in people who have experienced a road accident or other trauma.
· The structure of the nose can also change with age, or as a result of repeated sinus infections. Over time, this can cause the septum to deviate.
How can a deviated septum be treated?
In minor cases, medication can be administered to reduce the swelling caused by a deviated septum, easing airflow. But the most common treatment for a deviated septum is septoplasty. This involves surgery to reposition and straighten the septum.
During the surgery, you will be administered with either a local or general anaesthetic, depending upon the complexity of your particular surgical requirements. An incision will be made at the base of the septum. And the required adjustments will be applied. Once the surgery is complete, the incision will be closed with a dissolvable suture. In most cases, this will leave no noticeable scar.
After surgery, you will usually need to take a few days off work. Discomfort will continue for two to three weeks afterwards. But most people will be fully recovered within two months.
Can I combine septoplasty with cosmetic adjustments?
Every patient requires individual assessment. But in many cases, it is possible to combine septoplasty with rhinoplasty. Enabling you to reshape your nose through the removal of bone or cartilage, at the same time as undergoing the necessary medical treatment to ease your breathing.
How do I arrange septoplasty and rhinoplasty?
A deviated septum is usually diagnosed by your doctor but the NHS has limited capacity to treat this condition. Once you have a diagnosis and have decided that you would like corrective surgery, you will need to organise an appointment with your surgeon.
Your surgeon will then take your medical history and conduct a physical examination. With that complete, they will be able to discuss the potential treatment options for you.
If you are considering rhinoplasty at the same time as your septoplasty, think ahead of the results you would like to achieve. But be realistic. And remember that not all nose shapes will suit your face. It’s also important to remember that in some cases, physical adjustments may not be possible for you. Depending upon the structure of your nose, rhinoplasty may pose a risk to your breathing. So, always work with a reputable surgeon to ensure that your health is never endangered.
The prospect of septoplasty can be daunting. But it can also be transformative. Helping to improve the way that you breathe, and putting and end to other nasal difficulties. And if you wish to combine it with rhinoplasty, it can also change the way you feel about yourself too.